How To... Start A Radio Station Without Really Trying
Ever re-tuned your radio? Noticed that every radio
station sounds the same? And they're all rolling in money you
know...
It doesn't take much to run your own radio station. You can do it with just
a little of our help.
So lets begin with the most important thing...
The Concept
Every station needs a concept - an idea of what it's going to do on air.
Well it also needs a license to broadcast but they're not that hard to get
hold of these days. Just say that you're going to do something original and
innovative, and when you launch, do the complete opposite, claiming financial
difficulties. What's the Radio Authority going to do? Not a lot more than
likely.
So what could you do with your station? Here is some ideas...
- Top 40 Station
- Called a Top 40 station because it plays 'modern music', ie all the crap
currently found in the charts. Nothing special, just the latest hits from S
Club 7 and any other crappy teen acts, as well as all the other rubbish you
find in the charts. All you need is around 20 of the favourite records, which
you can loop every two hours, all day, every day. Boshin'! This station really
needs an FM license, cos all the other stations are on FM, so you'd better be
too if you want to compete. Your audience is a guaranteed set of teenagers,
twenty year olds who really like cheese music and bored people working in
factories.
- Gold Station
- All the worst from the 1960s and 1970s, complete with the crappest boy and
girl bands from now doing their 'mellow' songs. Aimed at the 35-60 year old
woman, it's easy going with nothing brash and loud. And hey, it's cheap too
cos it only needs to be on medium wave. Medium wave means cheap transmitters
and crappy audio quality. Not that crappy audio means anything cos if you're
on medium wave, no one will notice that you're playing dodgy CDs and warped
vinyl picked up at car boot sales. Get in lots of bearded middle-aged
presenters with experience of talking down to housewives and you're sorted.
Pass the iron then...
- Adult Contemporary
- Sort of like the average gold station, but aimed at men. The male
influence naturally means that you need to put in some of that classic rock
stuff and lay off the boy bands. Girl bands are okay though as long as they
know how to play a guitar every now and then. Your presenters will all need to
have beer bellies and long scraggly hair, who were once in a band. Rock
on!
- Dance Music
- Let's get this straight right away. Dance stations have nothing to do with
dance music. They're just Top 40 stations without the rock and indie. As such
you can kiss the factory audience goodbye, but who needs them anyway? You will
need your credibility though, so don't forget to have a hard core dance show
on at night. 1am-4am on Sundays should do it. Sorted!
- Indie/Alternative Music
- By daytime, it's a similar concept to the dance station. Take your average
Top 40 station and just remove the crappy dance music and boy bands. Unlike
the dance station though, your evening programming does need a tad more
credibility, so hire some rock chicks and metal fanatics and put them on after
8pm when everyone is watching TV. Bangin'
- Speech
- There is one simple thing to note: it's too expensive. Don't bother, just
play the records. After all, if you play records, sometimes you can even get
away with not having a presenter, but on speech radio, you need someone there
all the time and that gets expensive. So don't bother cos after all, no one
else does.
The Name
Once you have the concept (and the license) it's time to think of the name.
At one time names that meant something were all the range. For example, people
in Portsmouth used to listen to Radio Victory, where the old ship Victory is
moored. Lancashire had Red Rose Radio, with Lancs being the county of the red
rose.
Those days are over and your name needs to have 'edge' and 'atmosphere'.
Trouble is all the punchy names are gone. The Wolf? Can't have that mate. Nor
Big, Magic or Imagine.
If you can get away with letters or numbers (a letter followed by your
frequency perhaps) go for that as it gives instant cred. Q103 anyone? (Hint: F
is not a punchy letter.)
If not, what about one of these punchy names: Tank FM, What? 97.4, The
Grid, Wow!, or perhaps iMuse? Note how much more attitude names with a
non-letter character have.
Keeping the Listeners
Once you're on air and you're playing your music, all you need to do is
keep your listeners. To do this, you need some gimmicks and policies:
- play the same records over and over again. To make sure
that you're playing what people want to hear, do plenty of phone in votes
where listeners pick their favourite songs. This will automatically mean that
the most popular music is chosen; music which conveniently is the same as your
playlist. The benefit of votes is that when people claim that all you do is
play the same tunes over and over again, you can say that you're playing what
the listeners want. Make sure you rig the votes though to make sure that the
winners always correspond to your playlist!
- have windup phone calls on the breakfast show. Everyone
loves them. Preferably do two new ones a day.
- give away lots and lots of money in quizzes and
competitions. Make sure you spend double the amount of money that you're
giving away, telling everyone that you're giving it away! Ensure that the
winner is always the husband of the travel presenter to ensure that you're
never out of pocket.
- tell everyone how much music you play and how good it is.
You'll need some slogans like "more music than anyone else - and that's a
fact." Don't worry if its a complete lie - no one ever checks.
Keep It Going
And with that lot, you're away. One radio station guaranteed to bring in
the money. And if it doesn't, don't worry. If things get a bit desperate,
there are lots of students after jobs in the media and to get experience, most
will work for free. Okay they may be crap at it, but hey, they don't cost
owt.
And if it gets really band, no problem as one of the big radio groups will
just come along, buy you up with a huge amount of money, sack all your staff
and simulcast their gold service on your station. In fact they'll probably do
this anyway. Sorted.
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Background Information
Oh for a tenner for every person who has emailed me asking how they set up
their own radio station.
I mean, if I did, I'd have plenty of money to set up my new 'Setting Up A
New Radio Station' consultancy service. Only £10,000 a day. Bargain.
Like, well, everything, in the How To series, it's a complete set of
cliches, stereotypes and so on that point out the absurdities and laziness of
those in power in commercial radio. Or something like that anyway.
This was the most recent and so far, final, How To. It was first published
on 6 January 2002.